Oral hygiene

Most older pets suffer from problems with their teeth and gums. Dogs rarely develop cavities.

The most common problems are tartar, calculus and gingivitis. Tartar builds up on the teeth and, if not removed regularly, will eventually affect the gums. This leads to the development of periodontal disease, or infection and damage to the gums. This progressive deterioration of the gums and underlying bone manifests itself in pain, redness of the gums, bad breath and tooth loss. 85% of dogs over two years of age have periodontal disease. The animal may have difficulty chewing, lose appetite and lose weight. Bacteria lodged in the gums can spread throughout the body.

Regular dental care will help prevent these problems. The most effective habit to adopt at home is tooth brushing. Make sure the toothbrush is suitable for your pet. Your veterinarian has the right toothbrushes and toothpaste. Soda or human toothpaste should not be used, as they can irritate the animal's stomach.

Brushing the inside of teeth is not essential. Cats are a little more reluctant to brush, but it's possible, especially if you get them used to it at an early age. You can get a kitten or puppy used to being played with in the mouth as soon as it is acquired, and start brushing proper as early as 4 months of age. Hill's t/d diet can be an additional asset for tooth care at home. It reduces plaque build-up. Dog cookies, on the other hand, have no effect.

Finally, don't forget the importance of your pet's annual medical check-up. Your veterinarian will be able to assess the condition of his or her mouth and recommend any specialized care required.

Vivianne Venisse MDV