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When we think of Bulldogs, we often picture the modern English Bulldog. But this should not be confused with the now-extinct Old English Bulldog. Nor should it be confused with the Olde English Bulldogge, which still exists. The Old English Bulldog was a medium-sized breed, described as alert, courageous, and self-assured. It closely resembled modern Bulldogs, with the same loyal, affectionate, and docile temperament. It is believed to have descended from ancient war dogs like the Mastiff and was commonly used in bull-baiting and dog-baiting. It was when these sports became illegal that interest in the Old English Bulldog declined, eventually leading to its extinction.
The historical Old English Bulldog (extinct in the 18th and 19th centuries) was a very athletic, muscular, and aggressive dog, used for bull-baiting. It is the ancestor of the modern Bulldog, smaller and less athletic. These dogs were renowned for their great strength, courage, and prominent lower jaw. They were primarily bred for the violent sport of bull-baiting. They possessed a broad head, a short muzzle, and a robust, muscular build. They were described as fiercer and braver than any other creature. The breed began to die out after bull-baiting was outlawed in the 1830s. It is the direct ancestor of the modern Bulldog breeds, which were later selected for companionship and their smaller size.
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English (United Kingdom) 
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