The kennel cough

The disease is caused by a combination of bacteria (the main one being Bordetella Bronchiseptica) and viruses (mainly canine Parainfluenza and an adeno-virus). It is highly contagious.

Kennel cough particularly affects young dogs (but also other animals), and although it is generally not serious, it is fatal in 20% of cases if left untreated, and can be responsible for pneumonia.

The disease is transmitted by air. It is therefore highly contagious, and all animals at risk (dogs living in groups, taking part in shows, training, etc.) should be vaccinated. Symptoms begin 3-4 days after infection.

Depending on whether the cough is dry or oily, the veterinarian will prescribe an anti-cough or anti-inflammatory medication, as well as antibiotics. Although antibiotics are not effective against viruses, they are active against bacteria and prevent superinfections. In some cases, bronchodilators can be added to help the dog breathe more easily. The dog should also be kept at rest.

The best prevention for at-risk animals is vaccination. This can be done as early as the first month of life. After the first injection, a booster shot is required one month later, followed by an annual booster. There are several forms of vaccine, one of which consists of a nasal spray, which is very well tolerated and can be administered early. The vaccine is active within a few days, so allow a week's delay if you need to bring your puppy into contact with other animals.

Sick dogs should be isolated and the premises cleaned.