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European shorthair

European shorthair
Translation
Francis Vandersteen
Origin
The European shorthair, also known as the Européen or Celtic shorthair, is a breed of cat originating in Europe, the ennobled representative of the common cats of Europe.
The breed is popular in Scandinavian countries, where it is appreciated as a natural breed, never polluted by cross-breeding with other breeds.

A brief historical overview
The European shorthair is descended from the common cats of Europe and is considered a natural breed. Numerous books describe its origins as far back as the cats of ancient Egypt, and trace the history of the cat in Europe.
Some cat skeletons dating back to the Iron Age have been found in Toulouse, Lutetia and England. Much appreciated by the Romans in the 1st century B.C., the cat's expansion into European homes was greatly accelerated by Julius Caesar's conquests, which spread the cat throughout Europe. During Antiquity, the cat was used as a ratter, but the Catholic Church tarnished its reputation by turning it into a companion of the devil and witches from the 12th century onwards. The cat's reputation gradually improved from the end of the 16th century, when the concept of a breed was introduced.
The European shorthair is one of the most popular short-haired breeds in Finland and the Nordic countries in general, where its character as a natural breed never polluted by another cat breed is appreciated. It is having difficulty winning over other European countries. Since 2003, an average of ten pedigrees have been issued each year in France by the Livre officiel des origines félines (LOOF), representing 0.06% of pedigrees issued by LOOF between 2003 and 2011 (no requests in 2011).
Anglo-Saxon countries, which are very active in cat breeding, are completely ignoring the breed. Disaffection in the United States and the United Kingdom is due to competition from these countries' natural breeds, the American shorthair and British shorthair respectively. The major American (TICA and CFA) and British (GCCF) federations do not recognize the European shorthair as a breed.
The breed's low popularity is linked to the fact that it doesn't have any outstanding characteristics and doesn't bring anything new to the table. Another major problem is the systematic confusion of the European Shorthair with the Alley Cat, as there are many Alley Cats in Europe with all the characteristics (morphology, character, health) of the European Shorthair. In common parlance, the term “European” has become synonymous with “Alley cat” or “House cat”. Desmond Morris notes two erroneous definitions of the European shorthair. One, specific to general books on cat history, describes the European shorthair as a short-haired alley cat living in European homes; the other, specific to British books on cat breeds, describes the European shorthair as a Continental European British shorthair.

General appearance
The breed has evolved over time, with no human intervention to “construct” its character and physiognomy. It is a rustic cat that should not resemble any other breed. Good breeding stock bears no resemblance to any existing breed, and must retain the “robust and supple” character of the European domestic cat. Resemblance to a breed is considered an eliminatory defect at shows. Some Alley Cats bear a striking resemblance to the European Shorthair; however, careful observation based on the criteria described in the standards enables us to differentiate between them.

Behavior / characteristics
Temperament is above all a function of each cat's history. Character traits are not described in the standards, but are personality traits generally observed in the breed.
The European shorthair is described as an independent cat that doesn't demand a lot of attention, but knows how to remain affectionate and sociable with both humans and other animals. Its character is balanced, neither too talkative nor too quiet. Its hunting and climbing skills are emphasized, as is its hardiness. They are described as intelligent, astute and highly adaptable. The European shorthair would suit a family or single cat lover with an affectionate, independent character.

Health
Longevity is estimated at twelve years or more. The European Shorthair is a robust, low-maintenance cat. Its coat should be brushed once a week. Breeding this breed is easy, with the mother taking good care of the kittens.

Head

Cranial region
Head
 The head appears rounded, but is longer than it is wide, with well-developed cheeks.

Facial region
Forehead
 The forehead is slightly rounded.
Nose
 The nose is straight and of equal width along its entire length; in profile, it has no stop: the change of direction is slight.
Muzzle
 Strong, pinch-free muzzle.
Eyes
 Round and slightly oblique. Iris color ranges from orange to green to yellow, and should be uniform and brilliant, preferably matching the coat. Blue and minnow are accepted for white and bicolored cats only.
Ears
 Medium-sized, slightly rounded ears set wide apart. The height of the ear corresponds to its width at the base. The FIFE and WCF standards explicitly permit feathering at the tips of the ears.

Neck
Medium-sized, muscular, supple neck.

Body
Generality
 The body is medium to large in size, with a semi-foreground medium line. The LOOF specifies that the body fits into a rectangle. Muscles are powerful and bones strong.
Chest
 The European's chest is broad and strong.

Tail
Medium-length, broader at the base, with rounded tip.

Limbs
The legs are strong and broad, while the paws are round.

Forequarters

Hindquarters

Coat
Coat and texture
 The coat is short, glossy and dense, without excessive undercoat (no woolly hair). The coats accepted are those usually found on common European cats. All colors are accepted except chocolate, cinnamon, lilac and fawn. Colorpoint, mink and sepia are forbidden, leaving a wide range of patterns: tabby in all its variations (mackerel, spotted and marbled), solid, bicolor, smoke and silver20. For the LOOF, only two-tone coats accept white medallions.
The tabby coat is the most widely distributed. The most common colors are silver tabby (black markings on a gray background), brown tabby (black markings on a brown background) and red tabby (dark red markings on a light red background). For solid and smoke patterns, black is the most popular color.

Size and weight
Height at withers
 The difference in size between males and females is pronounced.
Details
Also available: Français (France) Deutsch (Deutschland) Español (España) Nederlands (nl-NL)
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