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Swedish Vallhund

Swedish Vallhund

FCI standard Nº 14
Origin
 Sweden
Translation
 Renée Sporre-Willes in collaboration with Jennifer Mulholland
Group
 Group 5 Spitz and primitive types
Section
 Section 3 Nordic Watchdogs and Herders
Working
 Without working trial
Acceptance on a definitive basis by the FCI
 Sunday 03 January 1954
Publication of the official valid standard
 Tuesday 29 October 2013
Last update
 Tuesday 27 May 2014
En français, cette race se dit
 Vallhund suédois
Diese Norm ist in deutscher Sprache sichtbar
 Schwedischer Vallhund
En español, esta raza se dice
 Vallhund sueco
In het Nederlands, wordt dit ras gezegd
 Västgötaspets
In his country of origin, his name is

Västgötaspets

Usage
Herding Heeler.

Brief historical summary
The Swedish Vallhund is considered to be an authentic Swedish breed although uncertainty still exists as to the relationship with the type like the Welsh Corgi. Whether or not the Vikings brought Corgi-type dogs back from the British Isles to Sweden or Västgötaspets-like dogs from Sweden to Britain will never be solved. But modern research believes that the Västgötaspets is of Swedish origin. Regardless of the breed’s origin, credit for its recognition goes to Count Björn von Rosen. In the early 1940’s von Rosen was told that this old type of herding dog still existed and an investigation took place in the County of West Gotha. Particularly in the planes of Vara specimens of homogeneous type where found; few in numbers but enough to start breeding. Breed type was well established without loosing the working ability.

General appearance
Small, low on legs and sturdy. Appearance and expression denote a watchful, alert and energetic dog.

Important proportions
Ratio of height at withers to length of body 2:3.
The height from lowest part of chest to ground never to be less than 1/3 of the height at withers.

Behaviour / temperament
Watchful, energetic, fearless and alert.

Head

Cranial region
Head
 Clean cut and fairly long. Skull and nose bridge parallel.
Skull
 Almost flat. 
Stop
 Well defined.

Facial region
Foreface
 Viewed from above as well as from the side, moderately broad and tapering evenly towards the nose.
Nose
 Black.
Muzzle
 When viewed from the side, is rather blunt cut and only slightly shorter than the skull.
Lips
 Well fitting and tightly closed.
Jaws and teeth
 Lower jaw rather blunt cut and strong, but not prominent. Perfect and regular scissors bite with complete, even and well developed teeth.
Eyes
 Medium size, oval in shape and dark brown.
Ears
 Medium size, pointed, pricked and ear leather is hard from base to tip, smooth-haired and mobile. Length of ear should slightly exceed the width at base.

Neck
Long and strongly muscled with good reach.

Body
Back
 Back level, well muscled.
Loin
 Short, broad and strong.
Croup
 Broad and slightly sloping.
Chest
 Long with good depth. Fairly well sprung ribs. When viewed from the front, the chest is oval, from side, elliptical. It reaches two-fifths of the length of the forelegs and, when viewed from the side, the lowest point of the chest is immediately behind the back of elbow. Sternum visible but not excessively pronounced.
Underline and belly
 Belly slightly tucked up.

Tail
Two types of tails occur, long and all variations in length of naturally short tail. In both cases all variations of carriage are permitted as there is no norm for the carriage.

Limbs

Forequarters
Generality
 With strong bone.
Shoulders
 Long and set at an angle of 45 degrees to the horizontal plane.
Upper arm
 Slightly shorter than the shoulders and set at a distinct angle. Upper arms lie close to ribs, but are still very mobile.
Forearm
 When viewed from the front, slightly bent, just enough to give them free action against the lower part of the chest.
Pastern
 Elastic.

Hindquarters
Generality
 With strong bone. Parallel when viewed from behind.
Upper thigh
 Broad and strongly muscled.
Lower thigh
 Only slightly longer than the distance from hock to ground.
Stifle
 Well angulated.
Metatarsus
 Of moderate height.
Hock
 Well angulated.

Feet
Medium sized, short, oval, pointing straight foreward with strong pads, tightly knit and well knuckled up.

Gait and movement
Sound, with good reach and drive.

Coat
Hair
 Top coat of moderate length, hard, tight and lying close to body, undercoat is soft and very dense. The coat is short on head and foreparts of the legs, may be longer on neck, throat, chest and backparts of the hindlegs.
Colour
 Grey, greyish brown, greyish yellow, reddish yellow or reddish brown. Lighter hair in the same nuance of colour as mentioned above can be seen on muzzle, throat, chest, belly, buttocks, feet and hocks. Darker guard hairs visible on back, neck and sides of the body. Lighter markings on shoulders, so called harness markings, and light cheek markings are highly desirable.
White is permitted to a small extent as a narrow blaze, neck spot or slight necklace. White markings are permitted on chest, fore-and hindlegs, but white socks may not extend above upper half of leg.

Size and weight
Height at withers
 Males 33 cm (ideal height), females 31 cm (ideal height).
A tolerance of 2 cm above or 1 cm below these heights is permitted.

Faults
• Any departure from the foregoing points should be considered a fault and the seriousness with which the fault should be regarded should be in exact proportion to its degree and its effect upon the health and welfare of the dog and its ability to perform its traditional work.
• Faults listed should be in degree of seriousness.

General faults
 Too low to ground.
 Stop not well defined.
 Snipy muzzle.
 Lack of two P1 or one P2.
 Light eyes giving wrong expression.
 Ears set too low.
 Chest too deep or too shallow.
 Too wide in front.
 Steep shoulders.
 Too short in upper arms.
 Over angulated hindquarters.
 Lack of harness- or cheek markings.

Serious faults
 Short or rounded skull.
 Short muzzle.
 Lower jaw receding, narrow or weak.
 Pincer bite.
 Lack of molars (M3 not taken into account).
 Roach back.
 Soft coat and stand off coat.
 Coat too short or too long.
 Lack of undercoat.
 White markings exceeding 30% of base colour.
 Height severely diverging from the ideal height.

Disqualifying faults
 Aggressive or overly shy.
 Over or undershot bite.
 Blue eyes, one or both.
 Hanging ears or semi-erect ears.
 Long, curly coat.
 Black, white, liver brown or blue coat colour.

NB :
• Any dog clearly showing physical or behavioural abnormalities shall be disqualified.
• The above mentioned faults when occurring to a highly marked degree or frequently are disqualifying.
• Male animals should have two apparently normal testicles fully descended into the scrotum.
• Only functionally and clinically healthy dogs, with breed typical conformation should be used for breeding.

Bibliography
https://www.fci.be/

 

Detailed history
This is a very ancient race of which we know very little, except that the first known traces of its existence were found in the tombs of ancient Egypt, in the form of ornaments carrying a small dog type Västgötaspets wrought iron as emblem of a corporation of craftsmen. These are very mysterious origins. However, the fact that a dog that could be a primitive Dachshund also lived in Egypt throws a little light on this dog family that certainly existed under the Pharaohs and the various German bassets also came from: a branch of small dogs, with an elongated but firm body, a broad head, of a frank and honest character. The Västgötaspets has arrived in Sweden, but we do not know when or how.

The story of this dog's first exports from Sweden is better known. The Vikings probably played an important role, and perhaps even they are responsible for the Egyptian-Swedish journey of the race. Presumably, they scattered throughout Scandinavia and introduced it, from the ninth century, in the different regions where they landed, in Europe and as far as Iceland. It is also said that a descendant of William the Conqueror, eager to improve the craft of his kingdom, brought Flemish weavers, but also Scandinavians who brought with them their families and their dogs, including Västgötaspets. Established in Wales, Västgötaspets would have contributed to the birth of the Welsh Corgi.

Since moving to Western Europe, the Västgötaspets has changed its name. The Anglo-Saxons call him Swedish Vallhund, and in France he is the Dog of the Goths of the West. From sheepdog he became mainly companion dog (although the sister of the first bitch imported to France keeps sheep in Yorkshire).

The breed seems well appreciated in Great Britain, since its numbers are the same as in Sweden. In France, it was not until the beginning of 1988 that a passionate breeder, Mrs Thomas, brought a female - Biba - from Great Britain. At the same time, Alex, a Swedish male, arrived in France thanks to his owner, Mrs. Klimsha. From the union of these two first "Vâstgôs" was born, in August 1989, the first French litter: three males and a female, come to enlarge the ranks of the breeding of Mrs. Thomas. A Swede has also introduced Vallhunds.

A race so discreet, but the expansion should be fast. A breed that only wants to live, because, while it had more or less disappeared from Sweden and was rediscovered there four years, the livestock of this country now stands at about seven hundred people. A very old breed serving Egyptians, Vikings and Welsh people, Västgötaspets is starting a new career in France.
Details
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    Pekingese

    Pekingese FCI Standard No. 207 Origin China, patronage Great Britain Group Group 9 Companion and Toy Dogs Section Section 8 Japan Chin and Pekingese Working Without working trial Date of acceptance on a definitive basis by the FCI Thursday 03 November 1966 Date of publication of the official valid standard Tuesday 08 September 2026 Date of the last...
  • Parson Russell Terrier

    Parson Russell Terrier

    Parson Russell Terrier FCI Standard No. 339 Origin Great Britain Group Group 3 Terriers Section Section 1 Large and medium sized Terriers Working Working trial optional Date of acceptance on a definitive basis by the FCI Monday 04 June 2001 Date of acceptance on a provisional basis by the FCI Monday 02 July 1990 Date of publication of the...
  • Otterhound

    Otterhound

    Otterhound FCI Standard No. 294 Origin Great Britain Group Group 6 Scenthounds and related breeds Section Section 1.1 Large-sized hounds Working Without working trial Date of acceptance on a definitive basis by the FCI Thursday 12 September 1974 Date of publication of the official valid standard Tuesday 08 September 2026 Date of the last update Tuesday 06...
  • Miniature Bull Terrier

    Miniature Bull Terrier

    Miniature Bull Terrier FCI Standard No. 359 Origin Grande-Bretagne Group Group 3 Terriers Section Section 3 Bull type Terriers Working Working trial optional Date of acceptance on a definitive basis by the FCI Tuesday 05 July 2011 Date of acceptance on a provisional basis by the FCI Tuesday 05 July 2011 Date of publication of the official valid...
  • Mastiff

    Mastiff

    Mastiff FCI Standard No. 264 Origin Great Britain Group Group 2 Pinscher and Schnauzer – Molossoid breeds - Swiss Mountain and Cattle Dogs Section Section 2.1 Molossoid breeds, Mastiff Type Working Without working trial Date of acceptance on a definitive basis by the FCI Thursday 05 November 1964 Date of publication of the official valid standard Tuesday 08...
  • Lhassa Apso

    Lhassa Apso

    Lhassa Apso FCI Standard No. 227 Origin Tibet (China)Patronage Great Britain Group Group 9 Companion and Toy Dogs Section Section 5 Tibetan breeds Working Without working trial Date of acceptance on a definitive basis by the FCI Saturday 19 November 1960 Date of publication of the official valid standard Tuesday 08 September 2026 Date of the last...
  • Lancashire-Heeler

    Lancashire-Heeler

    Lancashire-Heeler FCI Standard No. 360 Origin England, patronage : FCI Group Group 1 Sheepdogs and Cattle Dogs (except Swiss Cattle Dogs) Section Section 1 Sheepdogs Working Without working trial Date of acceptance on a provisional basis by the FCI Sunday 01 May 2016 Date of publication of the official valid standard Tuesday 08 September 2026 Date...
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